Focuses on the body’s movements and not on equilibrium or balance. You are aware of your arm movement while swinging a golf club. It is more behavioral than proprioception. Kinesthesia is a key component in muscle memory and hand-eye coordination. You push an elevator button and control how hard you have to press down with your fingers.Īwareness of the position and movement of the parts of the body using sensory organs in joints and muscles. You step off a curb and know where to put your foot. Focuses on the body’s cognitive awareness of movement. The sense of the position of parts of the body, relative to other neighboring parts of the body. Or if you were to experience vertigo, you might feel like your entire body was spinning in space and be unable to walk. You have an ear infection and frequently feel dizzy. Sensory system that contributes to balance and the sense of spatial orientation. Vestibular Sense, Proprioception, and Kinesthesia Name Several cortical regions in addition to the cerebellum receive information from and send information to the sensory organs of the proprioceptive and kinesthetic systems. Proprioceptive and kinesthetic information travels to the brain via the spinalĬolumn. These sensory systems also gather information from receptors that respond to stretch and tension in muscles, joints, skin, and tendons (Lackner & DiZio, 2005 Proske, 2006 Proske & Gandevia, 2012). Proprioception (perception of body position) and kinesthesia (perception of the body’s movement through space) interact with information provided by the vestibular system. In addition to maintaining balance, the vestibular system collects information critical for controlling movement and the reflexes that move various parts of our bodies to compensate for changes in body position. These include the utricle, saccule, and the three semicircular canals (posterior, superior, and horizontal). The major sensory organs of the vestibular system are located next to the cochlea in the inner ear. Although we may not be consciously aware of our vestibular system’s sensory information under normal circumstances, its importance is apparent when we experience motion sickness and/or dizziness related to infections of theġ. When these hair cells are stimulated, they send signals to the brain via the vestibular nerve. The vestibular organs are fluid-filled and have hair cells, similar to the ones found in the auditory system, which respond to movement of the head and gravitational forces. As Figure 1 shows, the major sensory organs (utricle, saccule, and the three semicircular canals) of this system are located next to the cochlea in the innerĮar. The vestibular sense contributes to our ability to maintain balance and body posture. The Vestibular Sense, Proprioception, and Kinesthesia What is the best description of the vestibular senses?.Which sense helps Vanessa maintain balance when standing on one leg so she does not fall over?.How do we sense our body's position and movement?.Which sense provides information about movement of the head in space?.The Vestibular Sense, Proprioception, and Kinesthesia.

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